Enjoy the summer, but protect against sexually transmitted infections, warns Institute for Public Health

The Institute for Public Health (IPH) today urged citizens to enjoy the summer while taking concrete steps to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs), offering guidance on recognition, prevention and care.

The IPH emphasised that early testing, correct treatment and preventive measures are the most effective ways to protect individual and public health.

In its statement the institute warned about the nature and consequences of untreated infections and recommended practical steps for risk reduction.

Key recommendations from the IPH

"Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections that are most commonly transmitted through unprotected sexual contact – vaginal, anal or oral. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses or other microorganisms. Some STIs cause clear symptoms, while others can go unnoticed for a long time. A person who has no symptoms can still transmit the infection to a sexual partner. Untreated STIs can lead to serious health consequences, including inflammation of the reproductive organs, fertility problems, complications in pregnancy and an increased risk of certain types of cancer," the Institute for Public Health said.

The institute advised consistent condom use during sexual activity, noting that correct use significantly lowers the risk of most STIs, and urged regular testing—especially for people with new or multiple partners or who suspect exposure. It also recommended prompt medical consultation for symptoms such as unusual discharge, burning on urination, genital pain, or changes to skin or mucous membranes.

"Sexual health is an important part of overall health. To reduce the risk of STIs we recommend using a condom during sexual intercourse – correct use significantly reduces the risk of most STIs, regular testing – especially for people who have new or multiple sexual partners or suspect exposure. Also, timely doctor visits when symptoms such as unusual discharge, burning on urination, pain in the genital area, or changes in the skin or mucous membranes appear," the IPH said.

The IPH also cautioned against taking antibiotics or other medicines without a doctor’s recommendation, warning that improper treatment can cause complications and lead to antimicrobial resistance. It reminded the public that effective vaccines exist against HPV and hepatitis B, and called for open communication between partners and responsible sexual behaviour.

"STIs can happen to anyone. Early detection, correct treatment and prevention are the best ways to protect your own health and the health of others," the Institute for Public Health said, and pointed readers to its website for more information on HPV, chlamydia, syphilis, HIV, genital herpes, hepatitis B and general prevention advice.

Photo: Profimedia / Facebook