Portugal bans face‑coverings in public — fines 150 to 3,000 euros

Portugal has adopted a law banning the covering of the face in public spaces and establishing fines for infringements ranging from 150 to 3,000 euros.

The measure — dubbed the "burka law" in Portuguese media — outlaws wearing garments that conceal the face or otherwise prevent identification, and also bars forcing someone to cover their face on grounds of sex, belief, age or origin.

Exceptions and legal objections

The text of the law provides exemptions for face coverings required for health reasons, professional duties, artistic activities or adverse weather. It also excludes religious buildings, diplomatic missions and aircraft from the ban.

The bill was passed in parliament in July with backing from the governing right‑wing coalition and far‑right parties, while left‑wing parties voted against it. The proposal drew critical opinions from the Portuguese Bar Association, the High Council of the Public Prosecutor's Office and the Portuguese Association of Lawyers, with experts warning the law could face constitutional challenges.

President António José Seguro defended the measure in public remarks, saying that "People must be regarded as the central element of human identity and communication."

Photo: press material from the event