Kumanovo sees rise in intestinal infections; doctors urge caution
Infectious Diseases Department at Kumanovo General Hospital reports increased gastroenterocolitis cases; more than 100 patients are seen daily.
Doctors at the Infectious Diseases Department of Kumanovo General Hospital report a rise in gastroenterocolitis and other intestinal infections over the past two months, with cases increasing during the summer months.
Dr. Valentina Dzhartovska, head of the department, links the rise to higher temperatures, travel and gatherings, and says the clinic is seeing a heavy daily flow of patients. "Now somehow the number of patients is increasing more, especially at the peak of the summer season, with rising temperatures. Climate changes certainly have an effect, and there are also people travelling and gathering in larger groups. The number of our patients has increased, predominated by gastroenterocolitis or intestinal infections. All age groups are represented. On a daily level we have more than 100 patients," Dr. Valentina Dzhartovska said.
Symptoms, risk groups and clinical picture
Most infections present with a mild clinical course and do not require hospitalization. The common symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea and nausea; fever, abdominal pain, muscle aches, headache and dehydration can also occur. The department notes that severity varies by age and underlying health conditions.
"The strength of symptoms in intestinal infections also depends on age. Dehydration can be more pronounced in young children and in older adults, but in them the condition can be additionally complicated because of chronic diseases they have. Therefore manifestations may involve other organs as well, not only as a consequence of dehydration," Dr. Valentina Dzhartovska explained.
As the primary measure in the early phase of infection, clinicians emphasise rehydration and adequate fluid intake. Dr. Dzhartovska recommends lighter meals during the summer and paying careful attention to food storage and preparation: heat-treated foods should be thoroughly cooked, and fruits and vegetables washed well before consumption.
The hospital underlines that most patients recover with outpatient care, but advises parents and carers to watch for signs of dehydration in children and older adults and to seek medical help if symptoms worsen.
Photo: press material from the event
