Saint Paraskeva: traditions and folk beliefs ahead of October 27

Faithful members of the Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric and believers of Macedonian origin around the world prepare to mark the feast dedicated to Saint Paraskeva, venerated as a protector of women, the sick and the poor. Her main feast day in the church calendar is 27 October, while the translation of her relics is observed on 8 August.

Customs, names and sacred water

Among Macedonian folk traditions, Saint Paraskeva is traditionally the first saint to whom women address their prayers. Her name, Paraskeva, means Friday — a day of fasting and spiritual preparation. Because of this association she is widely regarded as a guardian of women and of households, and as a protector of those who are ill or in need.

Old customs tied to her day remain alive: popular belief prescribes that on Saint Paraskeva’s day women should not knead, cook, wash, sew or perform other domestic chores, so as not to bring the saint’s displeasure. Those suffering from health problems are advised to wash with blessed water or with water from a spring associated with Saint Paraskeva while quietly saying a prayer for health and peace.

The cult of Saint Paraskeva is broad and reaches beyond Orthodox communities; many believers attribute miracles of healing and prophecy to her, and several healing springs around the country bear names that link them to her — commonly called Petochni vodi (Friday waters). On her feast families hold services, receive guests and observe a range of local customs.

On the day of the feast, people with the names Petko, Petkana, Paraskeva and Penka celebrate their name day. For many households Petkovden remains a day of quiet prayer, remembrance and small family gatherings focused on gratitude and protection.

Photo: Vikimedija